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尊重儿童鞋:一个系统的审查
Pilar Alfageme-García1, Sonia Hidalgo-Ruiz1, Sergio Rico-Martín2
1Department of Nursing, University Centre of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, 10600 Plasencia, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
适当的儿童鞋类支持从婴儿期到童年健康的足部发育. 关键特征包括适当的尺寸,形状,灵活性和透气材料,以实现最佳的肌肉骨生长.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 儿童鞋类对足部发育有重大影响,影响健康和病理状况.
- 鞋类的主要特点包括尺寸,形状,灵活性和材料的透气性.
- 不适当的鞋类可以加剧诸如平脚,马脚和子脚之类的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 审查儿童鞋类的特点及其对足部发育的影响.
- 为不同成长阶段的儿童选择合适的鞋类提供指导.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的优先报告项目进行的系统审查.
主要成果:
- 鞋类应适应儿童的成长阶段,以促进肌肉骨的发育.
- 六个月以下的婴儿只需要子;从六个月到四岁,柔性鞋子至关重要.
- 四年后,鞋底可以稍微变厚,提供更多的支,但灵活性仍然很重要.
结论:
- 环保或"人体工程学"的鞋类需要仔细评估,而不仅仅是标签.
- 对基本特征的验证是必要的,以确保鞋类真正"尊重"儿童的脚部发育.
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