两种物理治疗方法可以改善自闭症谱系障碍儿童的身体状况
Lina Draudvilienė1, Justas Draudvila2, Simona Stankevičiūtė3
1Ultrasound Research Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
两个物理治疗计划改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的平衡,协调和运动技能. 智能棋盘游戏比健身房的改进略大,为体育炼提供了激励的方法.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常表现出平衡,协调和运动技能方面的挑战.
- 早期干预理疗计划可以显著影响ASD儿童的身体发育.
- 传统的体育馆运动可能会给一些患有自闭症的孩子带来激励挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估两种简单的物理治疗方案在改善ASD幼儿园儿童的身体状况方面的有效性.
- 为了比较智能棋盘游戏与传统健身房对运动技能,平衡和协调的影响.
- 探索ASD儿童不同物理治疗方法的激励方面.
主要方法:
- 30名被诊断患有自闭症的儿童 (4-6岁) 参加了一项为期五周的研究.
- 两组接受了不同的理疗干预:一组在健身房环境中,另一组使用带有平衡设备的智能板游戏.
- 在干预前和后评估身体状况,使用修改的伯格平衡量级,不平衡协调样本和布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基运动能力测试 (BOTMP).
主要成果:
- 这两种物理治疗方案都导致了平衡,协调和运动技能的积极变化.
- 智能棋盘游戏组的平均改善略高 (1.58分) 与健身房组 (1.51分) 相比.
- 智能棋盘游戏似乎对ASD儿童来说更有动力,可能是因为它们具有吸引力的性质.
结论:
- 简单的物理治疗计划,特别是那些包含像智能棋盘游戏这样的有吸引力的元素,可以有效地提高ASD儿童的运动技能.
- 智能板干预提供了一种激励和可访问的方法,用于改善ASD幼儿的身体功能.
- 这些物理治疗方法很容易适应家庭使用,使父母能够支持孩子的身体发育和日常生活活动.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
01:26Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
01:24Chest Physiotherapy
418
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
418