在一个学龄前的样本中,对比了三个执行功能电池
Laura J Kuhn1, Marie Camerota2, Michael T Willoughby3
1FPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了学龄前儿童的执行功能 (EF) 测量. 对于年幼的孩子来说,EF Touch的准确性更高,而国家卫生研究院的准确性更高.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 的发展在学前阶段至关重要.
- 对于学龄前儿童,存在多种基于绩效的EF测量,但它们的比较有效性尚不清楚.
- 了解不同的EF评估如何执行对于准确的发育评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个不同的执行功能 (EF) 电池在学龄前儿童的大样本中的性能.
- 检查EF表现与儿童年龄,社会经济地位和种族/民族之间的关联.
- 确定不同EF措施在幼儿时期对不同年龄组的相对适当性.
主要方法:
- 一个大,多样化的样本846名35岁的儿童完成了国家卫生研究院的工具箱认知电池 (NTCB),韦克斯勒学前和初级智力量表 (WPPSI-IV) 和EF Touch电池的子测试.
- 三种电池的得分在相关性和平均准确性方面进行了比较.
- 统计分析了与年龄,收入和种族/种族的关联.
主要成果:
- 这三个EF电池显示了中等的相关性 (r = 0.440.51),表明共享的变异,但具有不同的特性.
- 与NTCB和WPPSI-IV相比,儿童在EF Touch上获得了更高的平均精度.
- 在WPPSI-IV的低收入儿童中,在NTCB的白人儿童中,在所有电池中的西班牙裔儿童中,观察到的准确性较低. 所有的测量都显示出与儿童年龄增加的线性关联.
结论:
- 在学龄前儿童中,NTCB,WPPSI-IV和EF Touch电池在几个指标上表现相似.
- 由于精度更高,EF Touch可能更适合评估年轻的学龄前儿童.
- 对于年龄较大的学龄前儿童来说,NTCB的表现似乎很好,这表明这些EF评估工具对年龄特定的实用性.
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