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Updated: Jun 19, 2025

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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子周长及其与5-10岁儿童体脂肪百分比的关系
Enrique Romero-Velarde1,2, Karen G Córdova-García2, Laura C Robles-Robles2
1Instituto de Nutrición Humana, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
子周长 (NC) 是儿童上体脂肪的有用查工具,与超重和肥胖群体的身体脂肪百分比 (BF%) 相对应. 虽然BMI和腰围是更好的指标,但NC提供了一个简单的测量替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 子周长 (NC) 是一个关于上半身脂肪和代谢风险的指标.
- 评估NC与儿童体脂百分比 (BF%) 和肥胖指标的相关性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童的子周长 (NC) 和身体脂肪百分比 (BF%) 之间的相关性.
- 为了将NC与正常体重,超重和肥胖儿童的其他脂肪指标进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究包括112名年龄在5~10岁的儿童.
- 通过生物阻抗分析 (BIA) 进行了人体测量 (BMI,NC,周长,皮) 和身体成分测量.
- 斯皮尔曼相关性和多变量模型分析了变量和BF%之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在整个组中,在NC和BF% (r=0.50) 之间发现了显著的直接相关性,特别是在超重和肥胖儿童中.
- 这种相关性在正常体重组中失去了统计学意义.
- 多变量分析显示,BMI和腰围是比NC (R2=0.30) 更强大的BF%预测指标.
结论:
- 子周长 (NC) 是一种有价值,易于测量的工具,用于选肥胖人口群体.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 和腰围仍然是一般和中央脂肪的优秀指标.
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