基于小组的元认知反思和洞察疗法 (MERITg) 以及它与严重精神疾病中面向恢复的信念的关系
Christie W Musket1,2, Joshua Bullock1,2, Joanna M Fiszdon1,2
1Psychology Service, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
基于小组的超认知反思和洞察疗法 (MERITg) 改善了严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的门诊患者的康复信念. 更多的团体出席与更大的信念变化相关,这表明MERITg.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 给恢复和自我理解带来了挑战.
- 超认知反思和洞察疗法 (MERIT) 是一种基于证据的干预措施,以提高洞察力.
- 基于小组的MERIT (MERITg) 应用MERIT在小组格式中,可能促进独特的治疗互动.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与以集体为基础的超认知反思和洞察疗法 (MERITg) 和面向恢复的信念之间的关系.
- 评估MERITg对严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 在SMI治疗计划中的31名参与者参与了MERITg作为辅助治疗.
- 严重精神疾病恢复的马里兰州评估 (MARS-12) 的一个简短形式测量了干预前和后的恢复信念.
- 参与者被分为门诊和住院组.
主要成果:
- 在门诊MERITg组中,以康复为导向的信念显著改善.
- 在住院患者MERITg组中,没有观察到面向康复的信念的显著改善.
- 研究人员发现,参加MERITg会议的次数与恢复导向信念的变化之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 在SMI患者中,MERITg有望增强以康复为导向的信念,特别是在门诊环境中.
- 治疗设置可能在MERITg.的有效性中发挥作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索MERIT的机制和最佳应用,例如.
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