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消防中的两种精神性仪器的同时有效性和相互可靠性评估:两波纵向研究

Andreas Stamatis^1,2, Zacharias Papadakis³, Peter Beitia³

¹Department of Health & Sport Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 27, 2024

概括

现有的心理性 (MT) 工具在消防中缺乏可靠性和有效性. 这项研究发现自我评估和同行评级之间的一致性较差,这表明需要为这种高压力职业提供专门的MT工具.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
职业健康职业健康职业健康
绩效科学绩效科学是一门学科.

背景情况:

心理性 (MT) 对于消防员等高压力职业至关重要.
目前的MT评估,如体育精神性问卷 (SMTQ) 和军事训练精神性清单 (MTMTI),尚未对消防员进行验证.
缺乏专业特定的MT工具可能会阻碍准确的评估和开发.

研究的目的:

在男性消防员的样本中检查SMTQ和MTMTI的可靠性和并发有效性.
确定现有的通用MT问卷是否适合在消防的独特背景下评估心理性.
为消防员开发专门的精神性仪器提供证据.

主要方法:

对62名男性消防员进行了两波纵向研究.
参与者在两天内完成了SMTQ (自我评估).
同事和官员使用MTMTI对参与者的MT进行了评分,从而允许对评分者之间的可靠性和并发有效性进行分析.

主要成果:

对于MTMTI,评价者之间的可靠性是最小的 (κ = 0.040.05),内部一致性低 (α = 0.030.45).
评价者之间的相关性很弱 (ICC < 0.001 0.13).
同时有效性有限,自我评估SMTQ和MTMTI评级之间的相关性较弱 (r = -0.090.10).

结论:

SMTQ和MTMTI在评估消防员的精神性方面显示出不高的可靠性和有效性.
现有的通用MT仪器对于这种高压职业是不够的.
显然需要开发和验证一个专门用于消防的心理性评估工具.

关键词:

一个消防员,一个消防员.在精神上很坚强,很坚强.心理测量是指心理测量.这是战术,战术,战术.

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