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智利儿童和青少年的活跃通勤和生活方式参数与心理健康问题之间的关联
Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete1, Indya Del-Cuerpo2,3, Carlos Arriagada-Hernández1,4
1Physical Education Career, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
积极的通勤和健康的饮食习惯与年轻人更好的心理健康有关. 与男孩相比,女孩报告了更高的压力,焦虑和抑郁症状.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 青少年的生活方式行为.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对活跃通勤对青少年心理健康和生活方式的影响的理解有限.
- 需要探索心理健康 (抑郁,焦虑,压力),生活方式因素,活跃通勤和性别之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理健康问题与生活方式参数之间的关系.
- 检查与儿童和青少年活跃通勤和性别的关联.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及511名参与者 (249名男孩,262名女孩),年龄在10-17岁之间.
- 心理健康和生活方式参数使用抑郁焦虑和压力量表 (DASS-21) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 女孩表现出更高水平的焦虑,抑郁和压力 (p < 0.001).
- 心理健康问题与女性性别正相关,与饮食习惯负相关.
- 活跃的通勤显示与压力有相反的关联 (p = 0.008).
结论:
- 活跃的通勤,生活方式因素和性别显著影响青少年的心理健康.
- 女孩经历了更大的焦虑,抑郁和压力水平.
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