"我们可以做得更好":开发与LGBTQ2S+问题相关的态度尺度 - - 一本关于初学者规模开发最佳实践建议的入门书
C J Bishop1, Todd Graham Morrison2
1Psychology Program, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, Canada.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
本指南提供了一步一步的方法,为性和性别边缘化人员 (SGMP) 创建可靠和有效的测量工具. 它涵盖项目开发,改进和验证策略,确保准确的心理测量评估.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 为性和性别边缘化人员 (SGMPs) 开发准确的测量工具至关重要.
- 现有的心理测量实践可能无法充分满足SGMP的独特需求.
- 需要一个明确的,实用的指南,以改善对这一群体的措施开发.
研究的目的:
- 为SGMPs开发心理测量措施提供全面的逐步指南.
- 为了统一的理解,定义关键的心理测量概念 (可靠性,有效性).
- 为项目开发,改进和验证提供实用策略.
主要方法:
- 该手册概述了心理测量领域的最佳实践.
- 它详细介绍了规模项目开发和改进的方法.
- 讨论了减少项目池的策略和各种验证技术 (融合,歧视,已知的组).
主要成果:
- 该指南提供了一个结构化的框架,用于针对SGMP量身定制的措施开发.
- 现有SGMP措施的说明性示例被整合到整个过程中.
- 通过实际应用来澄清心理测量的主要原则.
结论:
- 这本手册为研究人员和从业人员提供了必要的知识,以开发SGMP的强大和相关措施.
- 遵守这些准则可以提高有关SGMP的研究的有效性和可靠性.
- 该指南促进在性和性别少数群体研究中进行更具包容性和准确性的心理测量评估.
相关概念视频
Attitudes
28.3K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
332
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
332
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K


