扩大加纳建设中小企业的积极安全文化
Eric Adzivor1, Fidelis Emuze2, Moses Ahiabu1
1Department of Building Technology, Faculty of Built and Natural Environment, Ho Technical University, Volta Region Box HP 217, Ho, VH-0044-6820, Ghana.
概括
这项研究为加纳建筑中小企业 (SMEs) 制定了安全文化框架. 该框架旨在提高安全承诺,适应能力和性能,减少工作场所事故.
科学领域:
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 加纳建筑业面临着重大安全管理挑战,特别是对资源有限的中小企业 (SMEs) 造成影响.
- 缺乏量身定制的安全文化框架阻碍了这些中小企业的有效安全实践.
研究的目的:
- 为加纳的中小企业制定积极的安全文化框架.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以提高加纳建筑业的安全结果.
主要方法:
- 通过与中小企业利益相关者进行多轮问卷调查,采用了德尔菲研究方法.
- 使用混合方法策略,整合定量和定性数据分析.
- 确定了关键框架组件:安全承诺,适应能力,信息,意识,文化和绩效.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个协作安全文化框架,结合了对中小企业安全至关重要的关键要素.
- 分析揭示了框架干预措施与改善安全结果之间的关系.
- 为实施积极的安全实践,制定了基于证据的建议.
结论:
- 开发的框架提供了一个结构化的方法,以促进加纳建筑中小企业积极的安全文化.
- 预计实施将减少工作场所事故,并使中小企业的安全实践与国际标准保持一致.
- 这项研究有助于改善中小企业部门的职业安全和健康.
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