如何改善过渡性住房? 从纽约市居民的经历和感知中获得的洞察力
Zeynab Jouzi1, Lauren San Diego2, Neil A Lewis1,3
1Action Research Collaborative (ARC), Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
过渡性住房计划有助于无家可归者,但服务参与是复杂的. 了解人内,人际,机构,社区和政策因素可以改善对无家可归者的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 无家可归会显著增加健康风险,并减少预期寿命.
- 过渡性住房 (TH) 是对无家可归人口的关键干预措施.
- 了解TH计划中的服务参与对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响TH居民使用支持服务的因素.
- 确定在TH计划中增强支持服务的机会.
- 为了捕捉TH居民关于服务参与的实践经验.
主要方法:
- 与纽约市TH居民进行了半结构面试 (n=20).
- 定性分析探讨了居民对服务使用和障碍的看法.
- 社会生态模型指导了对影响因素的检查.
主要成果:
- 有五个关键因素影响了服务参与:人内,人际,机构,社区和政策.
- 障碍包括自我效能,健康状况,员工互动,官僚主义,社会隔离和政策挑战.
- 建议侧重于改善机构和社区层面的支持.
结论:
- 解决TH居民的复杂需求需要采用多层次的方法.
- 根据居民的经验定制服务对于有效的支持至关重要.
- 提高TH计划的服务参与度可以促进无家可归者健康公平.
更多相关视频
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Restorative Care
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
