牙周炎和甲状腺疾病之间的双向关联:一个范围审查
Francesco Inchingolo1, Angelo Michele Inchingolo1, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo1
1Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
概括
牙周炎是一种牙疾病,经常在患有甲状腺疾病的患者中发现. 治疗牙周炎可能会改善甲状腺健康,这表明系统性炎症与这些疾病之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 系统性炎症 系统性炎症
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种慢性炎症性口腔疾病.
- 甲状腺疾病包括一系列影响甲状腺激素水平的疾病.
- 牙周炎的慢性炎症与包括甲状腺疾病在内的全身性疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索牙周炎和甲状腺疾病之间的可能因果关系.
- 调查这种关联的流行病学,病原遗传学和治疗方面.
- 综合当前关于这些条件之间的双向联系的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Cochrane数据库中进行了搜索 (2014年1月至2024年1月).
- 使用了MESH术语"牙周炎"和"甲状腺";从153个初始记录中选择了20篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在患有甲状腺疾病,包括甲状腺癌的患者中观察到牙周炎的高患病率.
- 促成因素包括遗传因素,口腔微生物组和促炎细胞因子.
- 牙周治疗,如化和根平整,显示出改善甲状腺参数的潜力.
结论:
- 建议牙周炎和甲状腺疾病之间存在双向关系,主要由系统性炎症介导.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以确认因果关系.
- 了解这种联系可能会为两种情况的综合治疗策略提供信息.
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