与尿路膀癌相关的危险因素
1Department of Surgery, Uro-Gynecologist, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d' Orleans, 45100 Orleans, France.
概括
吸烟是尿路膀癌 (UBC) 的主要危险因素. 非吸烟者面临着污染,化水和职业暴露的风险,这凸显了需要更广泛的预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 泌尿器膀癌 (UBC) 占所有膀癌病例的90%.
- 识别UBC风险因素对于预防和减少复发至关重要.
- 本综述综合了关于UBC发病风险因素的当前知识.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的概述已知的风险因素,尿路膀癌 (UBC) 发病率.
- 突出可修改和不可修改的因素,有助于UBC的发展.
- 为公共卫生战略提供信息,以预防UBC.
主要方法:
- 从2012年到2024年,在PubMed,谷歌学者和Medline进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"膀癌"",尿道膀癌"",危险因素"和"发生率".
- 数据合成的重点是识别和分类UBC风险因素.
主要成果:
- 吸烟烟草是主要的危险因素,烟雾中含有多环芳 (PAH) 和芳胺等致癌物质.
- 对于非吸烟者来说,空气污染 (室内/室外,VOCs,PAHs,PM2.5) 和化水/游泳池都是很大的风险.
- 职业接触芳香胺 (20%的UBC病例),遗传学,饮食,酒精,加工肉类,以及某些药物/疗法也会有所影响.
结论:
- 强调戒烟计划是UBC的主要预防策略.
- 调查和减轻环境因素,如空气和水污染对非吸烟者来说.
- 提高公众对化水和游泳池相关风险的认识,以及职业暴露.
关键词:
这些PAHs是PAH.挥发性有机化合物 挥发性有机化合物空气污染 空气污染化游泳池 化游泳池 化游泳池化水是化水中的一种.遗传学 遗传学 遗传学 遗传学 是一个职业风险 职业风险是什么颗粒物质颗粒物质颗粒物质吸烟是为了吸烟.尿道膀癌是尿道膀癌.更多相关视频
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