为了改进基于XAI的流行病学研究,研究下一个潜在的流行病
Hamed Khalili1, Maria A Wimmer1
1Research Group E-Government, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Koblenz, D-56070 Koblenz, Germany.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
本研究审查了可解释的人工智能 (AI) 模型,以控制SARS-CoV-2的传播. 提高人工智能可解释性 (XAI) 对于未来的流行病中可靠的政策决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 通过数据分析帮助控制SARS-CoV-2大流行.
- 针对SARS-CoV-2的流行病学机器学习模型普遍存在,但往往缺乏透明度.
- 人工智能的"黑子"性质阻碍了对政策建议的信任和自信.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查可解释的基于人工智能的SARS-CoV-2流行病学模型.
- 在SARS-CoV-2流行病学中提出人工智能管道的概念框架.
- 识别研究缺口,并建议改善AI的流行病政策支持.
主要方法:
- 对结合人工智能,SARS-CoV-2流行病学和可解释人工智能 (XAI) 的研究进行系统文献综述.
- 在SARS-CoV-2研究中合成AI方法的概念框架的开发.
- 分析精选的流行病学研究,以确定趋势和差距.
主要成果:
- 确定了在SARS-CoV-2流行病学中对AI的越来越多的研究成果.
- 强调了公共卫生政策中人工智能模型的可解释性至关重要.
- 提出了一个框架来理解和推进可解释的AI在这个领域.
结论:
- 可解释的人工智能对于建立对流行病响应流行病学模型的信任至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来填补人工智能工具箱中发现的空白,以加强政策支持.
- 开发可解释的AI方法将加强对未来流行病的准备.
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