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照顾患有肥胖症的儿科患者的障碍
Sreevidya Bodepudi1,2, Malikiya Hinds2, Kayla Northam1
1MGH Weight Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
儿童肥胖治疗面临重大障碍,包括耻辱和社会决定因素. 需要一种全面的,以团队为基础的方法来应对肥胖儿童面临的这些挑战.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益关注的问题,有复杂的促成因素.
- 以前的研究经常孤立地解决了儿童肥胖治疗的障碍.
- 被认可的障碍包括耻辱,生活方式变化困难,社会决定因素和医疗保健准入.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合儿科患者在肥胖治疗期间面临的多方面的挑战.
- 强调需要采用整体和综合的方法来有效管理儿童肥胖症.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童肥胖治疗障碍的现有研究的文献综述.
- 分析个人,社区和政策层面的挑战.
主要成果:
- 耻辱,实施生活方式修改的挑战,健康的社会决定因素和医疗保健的可访问性是重要的障碍.
- 这些障碍表现在多个层面:个人/家庭,社区/学校和国家政策.
- 目前的研究是分隔的,未能解决这些障碍的相互联系性质.
结论:
- 一个全面的,多学科的,以团队为基础的战略对于成功的儿科肥胖治疗至关重要.
- 了解各种障碍的相互联系对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 解决儿童肥胖症需要在所有社会层面采取协调一致的努力.
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