用珀莱特和热处理材料的砂的物理机械性能和微观结构的研究
Nastasia Saca1, Lidia Radu1, Stefania Stoleriu2
1Faculty of Roads, Railways and Bridges, Technical University of Civil Engineering, 020396 Bucharest, Romania.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了使用热处理的旧水泥和混凝土废弃物作为珀莱特砂中的波特兰水泥替代品. 虽然强度随着更高的替换而下降,10%的含量改善了水的吸收,并保持了导热性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 波特兰水泥生产对环境产生了重大影响.
- 回收建筑和拆除废物对于可持续性至关重要.
- 珀莱特为建筑材料提供轻量化和绝缘性质.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用热处理旧水泥 (OC-tt) 和混凝土拆除废弃物 (CC-tt) 作为部分替代波特兰水泥在珍珠岩砂中的可行性.
- 描述这些新型砂的物理,机械和热性能.
- 分析热处理材料的结合引起的微观结构变化.
主要方法:
- 热处理材料 (OC-tt,CC-tt) 是通过在550°C下3小时化而产生的.
- 珀莱特砂的准备用了珀莱特:水泥比率为3:1.
- 砂被测试了吸水性,压力强度,屈曲强度和导热性.
- 扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 用于微观结构分析.
主要成果:
- 用OC-tt和CC-tt部分替代波特兰水泥对压力和强度产生了负面影响,50%的替代导致强度降低40% (OC-tt) 和62.5% (CC-tt).
- 加入10%的OC-tt或CC-tt对吸水产生了积极的影响.
- 开发的砂的导热率在0.37到0.48W/m·K之间.
- SEM分析证实,扩张的珠岩孔保持完好.
结论:
- 热处理的废料可以纳入珀莱特砂,但强度降低是一个关键考虑因素.
- 较低的替代水平 (10%) 显示了改善吸水能力的潜力,而不会显著损害隔热.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化混合设计,以提高机械性能,同时利用回收材料.
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