使用机器学习和最佳技术进行性能表征和组合设计,用于废渣脱硫石膏基激活材料的最佳技术
Xinyi Liu1, Hao Liu1, Zhiqing Wang1
1School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个使用CatBoost和SHGO的新框架,以优化废渣脱硫石膏基活性材料. 开发的方法提高了材料性能,减少了环境影响,为波特兰水泥提供了可持续的替代品.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 与波特兰水泥相比,基于飞渣的活性材料提供了优越的机械性能和减少的碳足迹.
- 将波特兰水泥替换为废渣脱硫石膏基活性材料,有助于废物利用和环境保护.
- 有效的性能特征和组合设计对于这些先进材料的工程应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的框架,用于对基于石膏的酸活性材料的废除硫性能表征和组成设计.
- 在早期 (1,3,7天) 优化材料组成,以获得最大的曲和压力强度.
- 通过实验室测试和与传统方法的比较来验证框架的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个混合框架,结合了分类梯度提升 (CatBoost) 进行表征和简化的同类学全球优化 (SHGO) 进行设计.
- 使用了SHapley添加式扩展 (SHAP) 和部分依赖图 (PDP) 来评估CatBoost模型.
- 进行实验室测试以验证预测的最佳成分和性能.
主要成果:
- 为了最大限度地提高幼年强度的最佳成分被确定为Ca(OH) 2: 3.1%,飞灰: 2.6%,DG: 0.53%,: 4.3%,模量: 1.18,和W/G: 0.49.
- 优化材料在曲和压力强度上显著增加 (高达41.89%) 与传统配方材料相比.
- 实验室结果与框架的预测非常相匹配,证实了CatBoost特征模型的准确性.
结论:
- 开发的框架提供了一种科学和有效的方法来表征活性材料的性能.
- 这种方法使得精确的组合设计能够实现所需的机械性能.
- 该研究表明,开发可持续的高性能建筑材料作为波特兰水泥的替代品是一个可行的途径.
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