基于风力轮机叶片的再生纤维混凝土的机械性能和微观研究
Jiajing Wang1, Chenghao Wang1, Yongcheng Ji2
1School of Aulin, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
回收的风力轮机叶片可以转化为混凝土的宏纤维,制造风力轮纤维混凝土 (WIC). 这项研究表明,WIC增强了混凝土的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 越来越多的风能需求导致风力轮机的使用增加.
- 过时的风力轮机叶片由于其20年的寿命,构成了未来的处置挑战.
- 回收风力轮机叶片对于可持续的废物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究回收风力轮机叶片的再生性能.
- 开发和评估使用回收叶片宏观纤维的风车纤维混凝土 (WIC).
- 分析WIC的机械性能和微观结构及其在回收聚合混凝土中的应用.
主要方法:
- 机械回收风力轮机叶片成宏观纤维.
- 将宏纤维纳入混凝土中的比例为1%,1.5%和2%,以创建WIC.
- 与普通混凝土 (OG) 和玻璃纤维混凝土 (GC) 相比,WIC 的比较性能分析.
- 基于WIC的回收聚合混凝土 (RAC) 材料物理性能的评估.
- 宏观 (压缩,曲试验) 和微观 (SEM,XRD) 分析.
主要成果:
- 与OG相比,WIC的压力强度增加了6.04-18.12%,与纤维含量负相关.
- WIC的屈曲强度增加了5.37-18.5%,与纤维含量有正相关.
- 微观结构分析证实了宏观发现,内部模型验证了实验结果.
结论:
- 回收的风力轮机叶片宏纤维可以有效地加强混凝土,提高其机械性能.
- 威克提供了一个可持续的解决方案,用于管理退役的风力轮机叶片.
- 为了更广泛的应用,需要对基于WIC的RAC特性进行进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
73
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
73
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
119
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
119
Reinforcements in Concrete
81
Reinforced concrete is a composite material used extensively in construction, combining the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of steel. This synergy is essential as concrete, while excellent at resisting compression, is weak under tension. Steel bars, or rebars, are embedded in the concrete to handle these tensile forces. The choice of steel is strategic; it shares a similar coefficient of thermal expansion with concrete, which ensures uniformity in response to...
81
Fatigue Strength of Concrete
181
Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
181
Microcracking in Concrete
115
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
115
Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete
119
Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture.
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
119


