压缩负载对TeO2晶体声波发射和光极化特征的影响
Alexander Machikhin1,2, Dmitry Chernov3, Demid Khokhlov1,2
1National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute", 14-1 Krasnokazarmennaya, 111250 Moscow, Russia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了声辐射 (AE) 传感和交叉偏振成像,以检测二氧化晶体中的缺陷. 这种方法可以在操作过程中实时,非破坏性地监测晶体结构.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
- 固态物理 固态物理
背景情况:
- 对晶体材料的实时监测对于光电子和科学仪器来说至关重要.
- 早期缺陷检测对于确保基于晶体的设备的可靠性至关重要.
- 二氧化 (TeO2) 晶体在声光学中被广泛使用,需要强大的监测技术.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种快速表征的方法,使用结合传感技术的晶体结构.
- 建立用于识别晶体中不可逆转的损伤和裂形成的定量标准.
- 为了在操作条件下实现光学透明晶体的非破坏性实时监控.
主要方法:
- 使用了声辐射 (AE) 传感和交叉极化成像的组合.
- 在单轴压缩负载下对二氧化 (TeO2) 水晶进行实验.
- 同时获得AE信号和四个极化光学图像以进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 通过分析AE数据和极化图像,建立了对不可逆转损害的启动和裂纹状缺陷的定量标准.
- 确定了特定的极化图像模式和AE脉冲持续时间的变化,与损伤过程相关.
- 证明了结合方法在表征晶体结构变化的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的方法允许快速,非破坏性地表征晶体结构.
- 这项研究为光学透明晶体的实时结构监测开辟了新的可能性.
- 在压力下,AE传感和交叉极化成像为晶体完整性提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
X-ray Crystallography
23.8K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
23.8K
Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses
173
As discussed in previous lessons, strain energy in a material is the energy stored when it is elastically deformed, a concept crucial in materials science and mechanical engineering. This energy results from the internal work done against the cohesive forces within the material. When a material undergoes shearing stress and corresponding shearing strain, the strain energy density, which is the energy stored per unit volume, is calculated. Within the elastic limit, where the stress is...
173


