气体滑粗密封面的热弹性接触的分析
Shaoxian Bai1, Yangyang Chen1, Jing Yang1
1College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
表面粗性显著影响气滑末端密封性能. 较高的粗度会增加摩擦和磨损风险,特别是在较低的速度和压力下,可能导致密封失效.
科学领域:
- 部落学 (tribology) 是一个学科.
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 摩擦和磨损是面密封的主要故障机制.
- 表面粗会加剧摩擦,并可能导致密封失效.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个热弹性接触滑模型,用于气滑末端密封件.
- 分析表面粗度对不同条件下的密封性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种热弹性接触滑模型,采用粗和波浪的表面.
- 利用了弹性接触假设和取决于温度的弹性模量.
- 数字确定膜压力,温度,接触力和变形.
主要成果:
- 增加的旋转速度增加了薄膜厚度,但降低了接触压力.
- 粗接触主要发生在内环侧面,导致磨损.
- 螺旋槽在更高的速度 (2000rpm) 上产生水力动力压力.
- 较高的表面粗度会导致较低的速度/压力下温度上升.
结论:
- 表面粗度是气体滑终端密封件热弹性行为的一个关键因素.
- 由于粗而导致的收扭曲促进局部磨损.
- 由于粗性而引起的高温增加了严重的密封面磨损和故障的风险.
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