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青少年使用鼻:对口腔健康的威胁
Orsolya Németh1,2, Levente Sipos3, Péter Mátrai4
1Department of Community Dentistry, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 27, 2024
概括
在青少年运动员中,使用snus会对口腔健康产生负面影响,特别是牙. 增加的牙出血和病变与定期的鼻子消费有关,突出了对其不良影响的早期教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 烟草研究 烟草研究
背景情况:
- 由于行业的推广和对其健康风险的认识有限,年轻人对鼻的消费正在增加.
- 虽然全身效应已知,但鼻使用对口腔健康的后果往往被忽视.
- 青少年运动员代表了一个高度暴露的人口统计学来评估鼻对口腔健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年运动员的鼻消费对口腔健康的影响.
- 调查鼻使用频率与口腔健康状况之间的关系.
- 评估该人口对鼻有害影响的认识.
主要方法:
- 互动式教育课程,接下来是面试和牙科检查.
- 参与者的分类基于使用鼻的频率.
- 评估口腔卫生,口腔健康状况,鼻消费模式,以及对有害影响的认识.
主要成果:
- 与非使用者相比,经常使用鼻的人在刷牙时出现牙出血的几率显著更高 (60%对37%).
- 对口腔健康的累积负面影响被观察到与结合的鼻子消费和口腔卫生不良.
- 在一些年轻运动员身上,在鼻部位上发现了性口腔粘膜病变.
- 非使用者比常规使用者 (49%对27%) 更多地意识到斯努斯的不良影响.
结论:
- 经常使用鼻会对口腔健康产生不利影响,对牙健康产生显著影响.
- 早期的教育干预对于预防鼻发作和减轻其口腔健康后果至关重要.
- 对于青少年运动员等弱势群体来说,提高人们对鼻相关的特定口腔健康风险的认识至关重要.
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