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电话康复:静脉体力疗法与多组件运动对老年人的功能改善:随机临床试验

Marina López-García¹, José Jesús Jiménez-Rejano¹, Carmen María Suárez-Serrano¹

¹Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.

Journal of clinical medicine

|July 27, 2024

概括

在老年人中,通过远程康复进行的垂体炼和多组件炼都能有效地改善身体功能和动态平衡. 在这项研究中,两种运动类型都没有显示出对另一种运动类型的优越性.

科学领域:

老年学和康复科学老年学和康复科学
运动生理学和生物力学

背景情况:

衰老与前体和运动功能的自然下降有关,导致失衡和减少身体能力.
静止体理疗练习 (VE) 是为静止体康复而设计的,以减轻这些与年龄相关的功能损失.
技术工具对于实施运动干预措施至关重要,特别是对于老年人来说,正如COVID-19大流行期间所强调的那样.

研究的目的:

为了比较前体运动 (VE) 与多组件运动 (TE) 在提高老年人的功能能力方面的有效性.
评估这些运动干预措施的有效性,当使用技术工具 (远程康复) 进行时.

主要方法:

一项随机临床试验,涉及42名具有功能限制和虚弱的老年参与者 (平均年龄76.11岁).
两组接受了为期6周的干预:一个对照组 (Vivifrail协议 - 多元组件练习) 和一个实验组 (Cawthorne和Cooksey练习 - 前庭运动).
两组人都接受了每周五次会议,由专业人士指导,提供量身定制的炼视频,重点是步行速度,动态平衡 (定时和去测试) 和体力能力 (SPPB).

主要成果:

多组分和前庭炼组都显示了身体功能 (SPPB) 和动态平衡 (TUG测试) 的统计学显著改善.
在SPPB和TUG测试分数的改善方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
从测试前到测试后,任何一组的步行速度都没有显著改善.

结论:

多组分运动和前庭理疗练习都有效地提高了脆弱的老年人的功能能力,当通过远程康复提供时.
与多元组件炼相比,在测量功能结果方面,静脉体理疗练习没有显示出优异的结果.
远程康复是提供炼干预措施以改善老年人的身体功能的一种可行的方法.

关键词:

老化的老化衰老的老化身体表现身体表现身体表现物理治疗,物理治疗.电话康复电话康复前体运动是前体炼.前置性康复是前置性康复.

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