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在COVID-19大流行期间的挑战和解决方案:选择性儿科手术的住院和表现
Miro Jukić1,2, Petra Tokić1, Sara Elezović Baloević2
1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|July 27, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,儿科的选择性手术和住院病例显著减少. 流行后,选择性手术增加,而住院病例稳定,并发症率没有变化.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 可选儿科外科手术和住院是医疗保健系统能力和患者护理连续性的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估大流行对儿科选择性手术和住院住院的影响.
- 为了比较流程和住院趋势,跨越大流行前,大流行后和大流行后的时期.
主要方法:
- 对接受选择性手术的儿科患者 (18岁以下) 的回顾性分析.
- 数据来自克罗地亚的一个高等教育中心 (2019-2022年).
- 分析手术日志,入院数据和医疗记录.
主要成果:
- 与2019年相比,2020年的选修程序减少了28.3%,2021年的选修程序减少了30.8%.
- 住院病例在2020年下降了36.2%,在2021年下降了14.2%,与2019年相比.
- 到2022年,选择性手术比2019年水平上升了22.8%,住院病例几乎没有变化.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,儿科选择性手术和住院病例的数量大幅下降.
- 流行病后的适应过程中,选择性手术的数量大幅增加,住院病例回到了流行病前的水平.
- 在研究年间,并发症发生率没有显著差异.
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