在日本新生儿重症监护病房实行身体康复的实施率:一项回顾性观察性研究
Yuto Ogata1, Ryutaro Matsugaki2, Manami Zaizen1
1Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8556, Japan.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|July 27, 2024
概括
在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中,18%的出生体重非常低的婴儿 (VLBWI) 接受体力康复治疗. 极度早产和低出生体重的婴儿更有可能接受这些关键干预措施.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 婴儿健康 婴儿健康
背景情况:
- 以前的研究强调了对出生时体重非常低的婴儿 (VLBWI) 进行体力康复的好处.
- 这些干预措施在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的实际实施率需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 确定接受新型重症监护室的VLBWI体力康复的实际实施率.
- 确定与在这个脆弱人群中接受体力康复相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项使用来自日本全国行政数据库 (2014-2019) 的现实数据的观察性研究.
- 分析了30464名入院于NICU的婴儿,检查了整体康复率和参与者特征.
主要成果:
- 在NICU的整体身体康复率为18%.
- 出生28周以下的婴儿和极低出生体重的婴儿 (ELBWI) 的身体康复率更高.
- 接受体力康复的患者在NICU和医院停留时间更长,但出院率也更高.
结论:
- 大约五分之一的NICU患者接受了身体康复干预.
- 极度早产婴儿和ELBWI更有可能从这些干预中受益.
- 需要制定提高新生病重症监护室身体康复率的策略.
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