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同一个器官,两种癌症:对细胞癌和上道泌尿道癌的完整分析

Sorin Vamesu¹, Oana Andreea Ursica^1,2, Serban Eduard Milea¹

¹Clinical Service of Pathology, Departments of Pathology, "Sf. Apostol Andrei" Emergency County Hospital, 900591 Constanta, Romania.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|July 27, 2024

概括

这项关于癌的研究发现,尿路细胞癌的死亡率更高,并且与贫血和急性损伤有关. 组织病理学是区分这些脏恶性瘤和预测患者结果的关键.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
病理学病理学病理学

背景情况:

细胞癌 (RCC) 和上通道尿路癌 (UTUC) 是脏恶性瘤,发病率和死亡率不断增加.
了解它们的独特和重叠的临床,准临床和组织学特征对于预后至关重要.

研究的目的:

通过分析临床,准临床和组织学数据,全面定义RCC和UTUC.
预测两种类型癌的癌症攻击性和死亡率.

主要方法:

对188名怀疑患有癌的患者进行了回顾性调查.
对临床,准临床和组织病理学数据的分析.

主要成果:

在UTUC病例中,死亡率较高,患者年龄较大,贫血,急性损伤,出血症和周围神经侵入是关键风险因素.
在RCC中,瘤大小与缩和瘤状区域相关. 预测死亡率的因素包括老年,瘤扩展到囊之外,淋巴血管入侵,急性损伤和贫血.
确定了对现有文献有贡献的值和风险因素.

结论:

组织病理学特征对于区分RCC和UTUC至关重要,尽管临床表现相似.
一种癌症类型中常见的特征可以作为另一种癌症的预后指标或风险因素.
临床,准临床和组织病理学数据为癌患者提供了重要的预后信息.

关键词:

血质流失血质流失血质流失围神经侵袭是一种围神经侵袭.细胞癌瘤是细胞癌.风险因素的风险因素是什么上部通道的泌尿器官癌细胞瘤.

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Ureters

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...