患有腹腔疾病的绝经前妇女的骨健康:一项观察性研究
Katie Schraders1, Jane Coad1, Marlena Kruger2
1School of Food Technology and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Nutrients
|July 27, 2024
概括
在不含谷蛋白饮食 (GFD) 上,经过DXA的绝经前女性患有乳病 (CD) 没有显示骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 的差异. 然而,定量超声波 (QUS) 表明CD.妇女的骨质质量较差.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 低骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 普遍存在于腹腔疾病 (CD) 患者中,即使是在无质饮食 (GFD) 中.
- 绝经前妇女患有CD和先前存在的低BMD面临骨质疏松症风险增加.
- 患有CD的女性的骨健康需要进一步调查,特别是关于饮食和骨质的质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 和前更年期妇女的骨质质量,在GFD上CD与健康对照.
- 评估这些群体的骨代谢,营养状况和饮食摄入量.
- 为了确定GFD粘附是否减轻了患有CD的女性的骨密度损失.
主要方法:
- 使用双X射线吸收测量 (DXA) 测定骨硬化和定量超声波 (QUS) 测定骨质.
- 骨代谢标志物和营养状况被生物化学评估.
- 四天的饮食日记量化了营养摄入量,重点关注能量,纤维,,和.
主要成果:
- 在CD和对照女性之间,在BMD (部,腰椎,前臂) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 在患有CD的女性中,定量超声波 (QUS) 参数明显较低,表明骨质量下降.
- 患有CD的女性饮食中能量,纤维,和的摄入量较低;这两组都摄入不足的.
结论:
- 在新西兰,骨髓质量和骨生物标志物在患有乳和健康女性之间没有差异.
- 定量超声波 (QUS) 可能在检测结核病中的骨变化方面更敏感,因为它对骨的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索QUS的实用性和在GFD上的乳病患者的特定骨变化.
关键词:
在 BMC BMC BMC 的位置上.这就是为什么B.M.D. BMD.在 CD 里,你会看到 CD 里.DXA DXA 是一个在GFDD,GFD就是GFD.在QUSUS中,你会看到QUS.骨矿物质含量 骨矿物质含量骨矿物质密度 骨矿物质密度和是最重要的.结核病是什么? 结核病是什么?双双X射线吸收度计.没有质的饮食.蛋白质蛋白质是蛋白质蛋白质的组成部分.定量超声波的使用方法年轻女性年轻女性年轻女性更多相关视频
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