埃登图主义与多发性疾病进展之间的纵向关系
Rolla Mira1, Jonathon Timothy Newton1, Wael Sabbah1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Nutrients
|July 27, 2024
概括
牙脱落 (牙磨损) 与老年人营养不良和慢性疾病增加 (多发性) 有关. 这项研究强调了口腔健康,饮食质量和长期健康结果之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙病 (牙损失) 在老年人群中越来越令人担忧.
- 营养不良是已知的慢性疾病的风险因素之一.
- 牙,营养和多病症之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究长度关系之间 edentulism,营养摄入量,和老年美国人的多病症的进展.
- 探索营养状况在牙脱落和慢性疾病发展之间的关联中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (2006-2018) 的数据,这是一项针对美国老年人的大型纵向调查.
- 2006年评估了牙周病症,2013年评估了营养摄入量 (10个关键营养素的总和).
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析从牙症到多病症增加的途径,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 研究人员观察到,在牙周病症和营养摄入量之间存在显著的负面关联 (估计为-0.15).
- 营养摄入量与多种疾病的发展有显著的负面关联 (估计 -0.008).
- 爱登主义与较差的营养状况有关,这反过来又与多病发病率较高有关.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了牙,营养摄入量减少和多病症进展之间的纵向关联.
- 保持充足的营养可能是减轻老年人牙脱落对健康的影响的一个关键因素.
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