作为婴儿结肠的保护者,母亲的心理福祉
Victoria Eugenia Garnacho-Garnacho1,2, Elena Sonsoles Rodríguez-López1,2, Ángel Oliva-Pascual-Vaca3
1Physiotherapy and Health Research Group (FYSA), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences-HM Hospitals, University Camilo José Cela, 28014 Madrid, Spain.
Nutrients
|July 27, 2024
概括
纯母乳养和母亲的积极心理健康显著降低了婴儿 (IC) 和产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的风险. 最佳的孕产妇幸福感与婴儿的病例减少有关.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 婴儿胃肠道疾病 婴儿胃肠道疾病
- 母婴幸福感 母婴幸福感
背景情况:
- 婴儿结肠炎 (IC) 影响20%的婴儿;产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响15-22%的母亲.
- 母亲的心理状态和婴儿养类型是产后第一年的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估母亲心理状态和婴儿结肠 (IC) 之间的关系.
- 评估婴儿养类型对母亲福祉和IC的影响.
主要方法:
- 对528名妇女在产后第一年进行的横截面研究.
- 收集的数据:母亲的人口统计,医疗/产科病史,婴儿养类型.
- 评估:爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 用于测量母亲的情绪状态,婴儿严重程度问卷 (ICSQ) 用于IC诊断.
主要成果:
- 纯母乳养 (EBF) 与可能的PPD风险降低有关 (OR = 2.353,p < 0.001).
- 不仅仅母乳养的婴儿患结肠的风险几乎是两倍 (OR = 1.577,p = 0.016).
- 在EPDS和ICSQ分数之间有显著的关联 (p < 0.001);患有PPD的母亲有更多的婴儿患有.
- 最佳的产后情感福祉与没有的婴儿有关 (OR = 2.105,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 产后母亲的心理健康是预防婴儿结肠 (IC) 的重要保护因素.
- 按需的纯母乳养 (EBF),结合母亲积极的情感健康,可以预防婴儿.
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