在儿童和成人中识别动态情绪表达及其与同情心的关联
Yu-Chen Chiang1, Sarina Hui-Lin Chien2,3, Jia-Ling Lyu2
1School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
5-9岁的孩子与成年人不同,难以识别负面情绪. 然而,面部模仿或运动同理心与成年人的情绪智力 (EQ) 相相关,但与儿童无关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 情感识别和同理心对于社会互动至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,这些能力的发育差异.
- 情绪智能 (EQ) 被认为影响同情反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同年龄组 (儿童和成人) 的情绪识别准确性.
- 检查情绪智能 (EQ) 和运动同理心之间的关系.
- 为了比较儿童和成人之间的运动同理心水平 (面部肌肉活动).
主要方法:
- 参与者 (58名儿童,61名成年人) 填写了情商问卷.
- 用动态表达任务 (快乐,悲伤,恐惧,愤怒) 评估情绪识别.
- 在情感感知任务中,通过面部肌肉活动测量了运动同理心.
主要成果:
- 对所有年龄段的人来说,快乐的表达最容易;5-6岁的孩子与成年人的准确度相匹配.
- "恐惧"",愤怒"和"悲伤"的识别在儿童中明显低于成年人.
- 成年人EQ得分与运动同理心有正相关,与儿童不同.
结论:
- 5-9岁的孩子很难识别负面情绪,这会随着年龄的增长而改善.
- 通过面部模仿表示的运动同理心与成年人更高的情商有关.
- 情绪识别和同理心的发展轨迹在童年和成年之间有所不同.
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