图形卷积网络和卷积神经网络的双分支融合,用于高光谱图像分类
Pan Yang1,2, Xinxin Zhang1,2
1College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
一个新的双分支融合网络 (DFGCN) 通过结合图形卷积网络 (GCN) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 来改进超谱图像分类 (HSIC). 这种方法提高了效率和准确性,克服了数据限制和计算挑战.
科学领域:
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 半监督图形卷积网络 (SSGCNs) 显示出对高光谱图像分类 (HSIC) 的承诺.
- 限制包括培训数据不足,光谱不确定性和高计算成本阻碍实时应用.
- 现有的方法很难有效地充分利用空间光谱信息.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的双分支融合网络 (DFGCN),用于增强高光谱图像分类.
- 解决HSIC中有限的培训数据,光谱不确定性和计算需求的挑战.
- 通过整合互补的空间和光谱特征来提高分类的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 一个双分支架构融合了图形卷积网络 (GCN) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN).
- GCN分支使用自适应的多尺度超像素细分来实现高效的图形卷积和改进的节点表示.
- 一个光谱特征增强模块 (SFEM) 精制道信息,而CNN分支则使用注意力机制来提取本地特征.
主要成果:
- 拟议的DFGCN方法在三个基准数据集上显著优于现有的先进方法.
- 实验结果显示,与当前方法相比,分类准确度更高,效率更高.
- 多尺度超像素特征和局部像素特征的融合有效地捕获了丰富的空间光谱信息.
结论:
- 该DFGCN提供了一个强大的和高效的解决方案,用于高光谱图像分类.
- 双分支融合战略有效地克服了传统SSGCN的局限性.
- 这种方法显示出实时和准确的HSIC应用程序的巨大潜力.
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