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塔吉克斯坦在早期检测艾滋病病毒方面取得进展

Kamiar Alaei^1,2, Brian Kwan¹, Hamid R Torabzadeh³

¹Health Science Department, College of Health and Human Services, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.

|July 27, 2024

概括

早期发现艾滋病毒可以提高艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的预期寿命. 这项研究揭示了塔吉克斯坦早期艾滋病毒检测的人口和地理差异,突出了早期检测的年轻人,女性和农村人口.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究

背景情况:

早期艾滋病毒检测,以CD4计数≥350细胞/μL表示,对于改善艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 预期寿命至关重要.
不同的身体,文化,结构和财务障碍会阻碍及时诊断艾滋病毒.
了解早期艾滋病毒检测在人口水平上的差异对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查塔吉克斯坦和中亚地区随着时间的推移在早期艾滋病毒检测中人口层面的差异.
确定与艾滋病毒检测时间相关的人口和地理因素.
分析从2010年到2023年早期艾滋病毒检测的趋势.

主要方法:

利用来自塔吉克斯坦卫生部的国家艾滋病毒数据 (N = 10,700),涵盖20102023.
采用中位数回归模型,结果为中位数CD4细胞计数.
分析预测因素包括时间,地区,年龄,性别和城市/农村状态.

主要成果:

年龄小于19岁的个体早期被检测出艾滋病毒,而年龄大于39岁的个体则被检测出晚些时候.
与男性和城市人口相比,女性和农村人口分别显示出更早的艾滋病毒检测.
2021年,COVID-19大流行暂时加速了艾滋病毒早期检测,随后恢复到大流行前的水平.

结论:

塔吉克斯坦的早期艾滋病毒检测率存在显著的人口和地理差异.
年龄,性别和地理位置 (城市/农村) 是艾滋病毒检测时间的关键决定因素.
调查结果强调,需要制定定制策略来解决差异,并促进不同人群的早期艾滋病毒诊断.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,中亚的中亚地区.检测艾滋病毒检测艾滋病毒检测艾滋病毒检测艾滋病毒检测塔吉克斯坦塔吉克斯坦年龄的年龄年龄的年龄.一个案例研究研究.性别差异是性别差异的原因.地区差异地区差异农村地区农村地区

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