促进农村居民父母对HPV疫苗接种能力的提高:针对性信息和移动诊所实施
Carla L Fisher1, M Devyn Mullis1, Antionette McFarlane2
1Department of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
提醒信息和移动诊所可以增加佛罗里达农村的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率. 消息的关键特征包括可信度,具体信息和个性化,文本消息是首选的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率较低的美国农村地区仍然存在,特别是佛罗里达州,该州面临着HPV相关癌症的高负担.
- 佛罗里达州HPV疫苗接种率较低,需要针对农村人口进行有针对性的干预.
- 基于证据的策略,如提醒信息和移动诊所,可以解决农村环境中HPV疫苗接种障碍.
研究的目的:
- 确定家长对影响HPV疫苗接种能力的信息特征的态度.
- 评估父母对不同提醒信息方式 (短信,明信片,电话) 的接受度.
- 确定移动诊所的实施因素,以提高HPV疫苗接种的可接受性.
主要方法:
- 专注小组和个人采访对28名农村家庭的9至12岁未接种疫苗的家长进行了采访.
- 专题分析用于分析采访中的定性数据.
- 研究了父母对HPV疫苗接种信息和移动诊所使用的态度.
主要成果:
- 父母对强调来源可信度,具体信息和个性化 (例如姓名,生日祝福) 的消息功能做出了积极反应.
- 短信是接种疫苗提醒最喜欢的方式.
- 移动诊所可接受性的关键因素包括方便性,可行性,可信性和详细信息提供.
结论:
- 农村的家长发现提醒信息和移动诊所可以接受增加HPV疫苗接种.
- 可信度和可行性对于移动疫苗接种诊所的成功实施至关重要.
- 定制沟通策略以满足农村家长的特定需求和偏好,对于改善HPV疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
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