"这对我来说是一个开眼镜":混合方法的结果教育德克萨斯州社区卫生工作者在HPV接种疫苗使用项目ECHO®
Shaylen Foley1, Ashleigh Flowers1, Tralisa Hall1
1Interventions and Implementation Department, American Cancer Society, 3380 Chastain Meadows Pkwy NW, Suite 20, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA.
社区卫生工作者可以增加HPV疫苗接种需求. 培训提高了他们讨论HPV疫苗的知识,信念和信心,这是预防HPV相关癌症的关键一步.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 导致六种类型的癌症,可以通过疫苗接种预防.
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 可以解决疫苗犹,并为HPV疫苗接种提供服务不足的人群.
- 有限的研究存在于专门针对CHWs的HPV疫苗接种教育计划.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍任务的实施和结果:HPVCFT疫苗接种ECHO-CHW计划.
- 评估该计划对CHWs关于HPV疫苗接种的知识,信念和信心的影响.
- 探索CHWs在推动HPV疫苗需求中的作用.
主要方法:
- 美国癌症协会的hpv无癌症德克萨斯州 (hpvcft) 项目实施了一个为期八个会议的echo-chw计划.
- 该计划使用了ECHO项目模型,并以英语和西班牙语提供.
- 一百四十六名CHW完成了培训前和培训后的调查.
主要成果:
- 参与者在HPV疫苗接种知识方面显著增加.
- 医疗保健工作者报告说,人们的信念有所转变,他们认识到HPV疫苗在预防癌症中的作用.
- 医疗保健工作者表示,他们对在社区中沟通HPV疫苗接种的信心增加了.
结论:
- ECHO-CHW计划有效地提高了CHW对HPV疫苗接种的知识,信念和信心.
- 加强CHW能力是解决担忧和增加HPV疫苗接种的关键第一步.
- 需要进一步的研究来将医疗保健工作者纳入疫苗接种系统和患者转诊途径.
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