二等护理:移民法如何在安全网中转变临床实践
1Department of Sociology, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA.
Journal of health and social behavior
|July 27, 2024
概括
美国的移民法对非公民获得医疗保健的机会产生了负面影响,尤其是癌症护理. 反移民政策造成延误和恐惧,恶化健康状况,影响医疗保健提供者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 美国的移民法与非公民获得医疗保健的机会有很大的交叉关系.
- 现有的医疗保健系统是分层的,进一步使非公民人口处于不利地位.
- 医疗法律暴力,源于法律框架,影响健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国移民法如何影响医疗保健安全网内的非公民健康.
- 了解联邦基于公民身份的排除对非公民的临床轨迹的影响.
- 分析反移民政策对非公民癌症护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于对医疗保健工作者的采访进行的定性研究.
- 在2015年至2020年期间,在美国三个州收集的数据.
- 专注于临床实践和患者在安全网机构的经验.
主要成果:
- 联邦政策创造了"时间罚款",延长了非公民的伤害.
- 移民执法威胁阻碍非公民寻求基本护理.
- 医疗保健工作者经历道德伤害适应社会法律约束.
结论:
- 美国的移民政策有助于对非公民的医疗法律暴力.
- 这些政策造成了及时和充分医疗保健的重大障碍,特别是对于癌症等复杂疾病.
- 这些发现强调了需要解决法律,政策和健康公平的交叉问题.
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