女大学生中PTSD与抑郁症状和受害感之间的关联:潜伏类分析
Megan S Chesin1, Michele Cascardi1, Kait Gilleran1
1William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 27, 2024
概括
经历童年虐待 (CM) 和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的女大学生可以分为不同的子组. 这些子组与不同程度的抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于女性大学生子组的研究,他们有着共同的童年虐待 (CM) 和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害的经历,是有限的.
- 了解这些子组对于在高等教育机构中开发有针对性的干预措施和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们对心理,身体和性 CM 和 IPV 的经历,确定不同小组的女大学生.
- 检查这些已识别的子组与抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的严重程度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 用于在一所公立大学的327名女学生中识别受害子组.
- 收集的调查数据包括CM和IPV的自我报告经验,以及抑郁症和PTSD症状严重性的措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的受害类:终身受害类 (19.0%),儿童受害类 (26.9%) 和低受害类 (54.1%).
- 与低受害者级别相比,抑郁症状严重程度与参加终身和童年受害者级别的成员关系显著.
- 创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度与童年受害类相比,与终身和低受害类相关.
结论:
- 女大学生的子组与共享的CM和IPV受害经历是可以识别和区分的.
- 在女大学生中,IPV和CM的同时发生很普遍.
- 在这个人群中,PTSD症状的严重程度可能与童年虐待有关,而不是亲密伴侣暴力.
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