在存在移动障碍的情况下主观成功衰老
Madina Khamzina1,2, Wendy A Rogers1
1College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
The Gerontologist
|July 27, 2024
概括
患有多发性硬化症的老年人可以通过接受现实,保持积极性和培养独立性,成功地衰老. 他们的经历重新定义了成功的衰老,超出了疾病的自由.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 关于成功衰老的传统定义往往不包括残疾人.
- 患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 运动障碍的老年人挑战了这种狭的观点,证明尽管有慢性疾病,但可以成功实现衰老.
研究的目的:
- 为了适应一个框架的成功老龄化对于具有移动障碍的个人.
- 探索老年人与MS相关的移动障碍的主观经验和应对策略.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性,基于理论的方法.
- 采访了20名年龄在60-75岁的参与者,他们有MS相关的移动障碍.
- 探索了关于衰老的观点,成功的衰老定义和应对机制.
主要成果:
- 在20名参与者中,有16人报告成功的衰老.
- 确定了5个关键主题:接受现实,积极态度,独立,社交生活,认知能力.
- 通过选择,支持,积极的态度和接受挑战来取得成功.
结论:
- 这些发现有助于更广泛地定义成功的衰老.
- 强调主观经验对于理解残疾老龄化的重要性.
- 为改善移动障碍的老年人生活质量的干预措施的发展提供信息.
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