农村LGBTQ+社区的性暴力和再受害
Heather Tillewein1, Georgia Luckey2, Kyle Miller2
1Austin Peay State University; Clarksville, TN, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 27, 2024
概括
性暴力 (SV) 在农村LGBTQ+社区普遍存在,超过一半的参与者经历过它. 许多人报告说,他们重新成为受害者,这凸显了为这些服务不足的人群提供有针对性的支持和资源的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 和重新受害者化在LGBTQ+社区中非常普遍.
- 有限的研究存在于农村LGBTQ+个体中对SV和再受害率的研究.
- 农村地区可能会面临独特的挑战,例如资源减少和社会隔离增加,可能会加剧SV.
研究的目的:
- 调查在农村地区的性和性别少数群体中性暴力 (SV) 的普遍性和再受害的模式.
- 在这个人群中识别与SV相关的因素.
- 为制定干预措施和资源的制定提供信息,以减少SV和再受害.
主要方法:
- 伊利诺伊州的队列研究利用了从2022年6月到9月通过调查收集的纵向数据.
- 参与者 (N=74) 完成了关于亲密伴侣暴力,性侵犯和重新受害的调查.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析数据,农村地区被定义为人口低于5万.
主要成果:
- 58%的参与者经历过某种形式的SV,70%的人报告经历过多次,平均持续时间为11年.
- 年龄,性别和不良童年经历得分与SV显著相关 (p < .001, .0278, .002).
- 46%的人在他们的关系中感到不安全,女同性恋和双性恋的人更有可能报告恐惧 (p = .041).
结论:
- 性暴力在农村地区的LGBTQ+个人中非常普遍.
- 重新受害是常见的,表明需要持续支持.
- 调查结果强调了针对性干预和资源的必要性,以应对农村LGBTQ+社区的SV和重塑受害者状况.
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