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关于眼动脱敏和再处理疗法和儿童性虐待的知识:一个范围审查
Carina N Montoya1, Jamie V Saunt1
1Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|July 27, 2024
概括
眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法有效地治疗了儿童性虐待 (CSA) 幸存者的创伤症状. 这次审查发现了EMDR有希望的证据.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康治疗 心理健康治疗
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待 (CSA) 导致显著的直接和长期创伤症状.
- 眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法是创伤的公认治疗方法.
- 现有的研究缺乏对CSA相关创伤的EMDR的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于EMDR治疗儿童性虐待 (CSA) 创伤的文献范围审查.
- 探索EMDR在治疗CSA幸存者的有效性.
- 确定使用EMDR对这一群体的考虑和影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库和弗兰辛·沙皮罗图书馆进行系统搜索.
- 收录标准:2001年以后发表的文章,使用EMDR与CSA受害者,英语.
- 包括21篇文章,包括儿童和成人CSA幸存者的案例研究和经验研究.
主要成果:
- 在没有修改协议的情况下,EMDR疗法在消除与CSA相关的负面症状方面表现出有效性.
- 大多数研究都采用了稳定技术,例如"安全空间"练习.
- 测量结果包括创伤,心理,行为和生活质量症状.
结论:
- 电子治疗疗法在治疗与儿童性虐待有关的创伤方面显示出有前途的效果.
- 需要对不同群体 (男性,有色人种) 和最佳会话参数进行进一步的研究.
- 稳定技术通常用于对CSA幸存者的EMDR治疗.
关键词:
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种有虐待儿童的历史.性虐待性虐待性虐待性侵犯干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵干预性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯治疗/干预措施.相关概念视频
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