在宗教社区环境中传播基于证据的健康促进计划的挑战:我们需要包括什么
Sharon C Jones1, David Schlundt1, Neely Williams2
1Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Health promotion practice
|July 27, 2024
概括
为非裔美国人基于信仰的组织 (FBO) 寻找有效的健康计划是具有挑战性的. 一个系统的搜索发现只有六个基于证据的程序 (EBPs) 满足社区设置的所有标准.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于证据的计划 (EBP) 的有效传播对于健康公平至关重要.
- 基于信仰的组织 (FBOs) 和社区团体经常难以找到适合他们的环境的EBP.
- 非洲裔美国人社区面临着特定的健康差异,需要文化相关的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地寻找和确定适合在非洲裔美国人信仰组织 (FBO) 中实施的EBP.
- 通过创建可访问的EBP菜单,为社区参与的实施研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了四个阶段的系统搜索过程.
- 检查了19个政府网站的EBP.
- 使用了七个纳入标准,重点关注相关性,可访问性,文化适当性和缺乏医疗保健提供者要求.
主要成果:
- 最初确定了66个潜在的EBP.
- 只有六个EBP满足了所有七个纳入标准.
- 发现EBP符合指定的标准存在重大挑战.
结论:
- 向食用食品经营者传播EBP需要根据他们的特定需求和偏好设计的计划.
- 挑战包括缺乏标准化术语和对医疗保健提供者或费用的要求.
- 社区参与EBP的发展和可访问的注册表可以改善食品营养经营者的采用,以解决健康差异.
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