评估化学疗法诱导的外周神经病的干预措施的忠实性:决策,以提高协议质量遵守
Kirin Saint1, Tina Paul2, Clare Patterson2
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Integrative cancer therapies
|July 27, 2024
概括
这项研究强调了在化疗诱导的外周神经病变的试验中需要强有力的忠实度测量. 一种新的监测方法确保了癌症幸存者研究的遵守.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 干预需要忠实监测标准化试验流程和坚持.
- 目前针对化疗诱导的外围神经病变的试验往往缺乏具体的干预忠实度指标.
- 开发有效的忠实性保证对于可靠的研究结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查化学疗法诱导的周围神经病变现有的试验中的忠实度.
- 在III期随机临床试验中开发和实施忠实性保证过程.
- 改善癌症幸存者的干预措施的标准化和坚持.
主要方法:
- 对化学疗法诱导的外周神经病变发表的疗法试验中的忠实性监测的定性分析 (PubMed搜索到2023年2月).
- 基于现有指导方针,开发一个以教练/参与者为导向的忠实性检查方法.
- 在正在进行的第三阶段试验中,独立评估教练培训课程 (视频录制) 和参与者家庭练习日志,使用忠实性检查表.
主要成果:
- 没有一项符合条件的试验具有特定的干预忠实度措施.
- 第三阶段试验纳入了前性策略:教练培训,虚拟交付和参与者参与.
- 在教练主导的虚拟会议中观察到高干预忠实度 (100%对结构的坚持,对技能的高度坚持).
- 参与者对家庭方案的坚持率为63%.
结论:
- 针对化疗诱导的外周神经病变的试验需要适当的忠实度措施来获得准确的结果.
- 该研究提出了一种可行的忠实性监测方法,以确保在瘤学环境中进行干预和遵守协议.
- 这种方法支持教练和参与者在临床试验中保持忠诚.
相关概念视频
Nursing Assessment
7.5K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
7.5K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
208
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
208
Nursing Ethical Principles II
940
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
940
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.5K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.5K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
240
Dopamine receptor antagonists, also known as antipsychotic agents, are critical in managing chemotherapy-induced vomiting. These antiemetic agents block dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), inhibiting signal transmission to the vomiting center. Antipsychotic agents encompass phenothiazines (PTZ), butyrophenones, benzamides, and thienobenzodiazepines (Zyprexa), which are utilized for their antiemetic and sedative properties.
Phenothiazines, such as prochlorperazine...
Phenothiazines, such as prochlorperazine...
240
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K


