制度变化影响了人们的看法和个人团体间态度
Kate A Ratliff1, Jacqueline M Chen2,3, Nicole Lofaro1
1University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|July 27, 2024
概括
制度政策的变化极大地塑造了公众论和社会态度. 禁止实践减少了对政策的支持,增加了对受影响群体的负面看法,影响了群体间的关系.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 机构政策深深地影响社会规范和个人信仰.
- 了解政策变化与公众态度之间的联系对于社会凝聚力至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了政策影响,但对群体间态度的细微影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查制度政策变化如何影响政策支持和对受影响社会群体的态度.
- 调查假设的政策禁令与肯定对公众感知的影响.
- 评估现实世界的政策变化对态度和社会规范的短期和长期影响.
主要方法:
- 研究1:实验设计呈现假设的立法禁令与对各种实践的肯定.
- 研究2:在多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织裁决后追踪态度变化的纵向研究.
- 数据收集涉及调查,衡量政策支持,群体间的态度和对社会角色的认可.
主要成果:
- 假设的政策禁令导致政策支持减少,对受影响群体的负面态度增加.
- 多布斯的裁决并没有改变个人对堕胎限制的长期支持.
- 参与者表现出对传统性别角色的支持感,以及对这些态度的强烈个人认可.
结论:
- 机构政策具有很大的力量,可以塑造个人跨群体的态度和社会观念.
- 政策变化可以微妙地改变人们对社会规范和角色的态度,即使没有改变直接的政策支持.
- 调查结果强调了政策在调解社会信仰和群体间动态方面的关键作用.
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