在全膝关节关节整形术后恶心和吐时芳香疗法的结果
So Won Baek1, Jung Ho Noh2, Dongyun Lee3
1Nursing Department, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.
概括
在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后,胡香精芳香疗法有效地减少了术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 的抗使用. 衣草和油对抗食药的消费没有显著影响,所有组的患者满意度都相似.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
背景情况:
- 手术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 是在脊髓麻醉下进行全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后的常见并发症.
- 有效的PONV管理对于患者的康复和满意度至关重要.
- 芳香疗法被探索为PONV.的非药物干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用衣草,和薄荷油进行芳香疗法在TKA后PONV管理中的有效性.
- 为了比较不同芳香疗法剂与安慰剂的有效性.
- 评估对抗药物消费和患者满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 前性随机四臂安慰剂对照试验,涉及120名接受TKA的受试者.
- 组接受了手术后立即使用衣草,,薄荷或正常盐水 (安慰剂) 的芳香疗法.
- 评估了恶心和吐的严重程度 (哈尔恶心和吐量级),抗使用和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 在手术后的第三天之前,两组之间恶心和吐得分 (HNV) 没有显著差异.
- 在胡油组中观察到明显较低的抗药物使用率 (P = .030).
- 在所有治疗组中,患者满意度水平是可比的 (P = .837).
结论:
- 用薄荷油进行芳香疗法可以减少对TKA后PONV的抗emetic需求.
- 衣草和芳香疗法没有显示出抗emetic使用的显著减少.
- 薄荷芳香疗法为PONV管理提供了一个可行的补充选择,具有良好的患者接受度.
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