在暴露学框架内研究内分泌干扰化学品的分析挑战和机会
Jesús Marín-Sáez1, Maykel Hernández-Mesa2, Germán Cano-Sancho3
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071, Granada, Spain; Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agri-Food Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), University of Almeria, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, E-04120, Almeria, Spain.
Talanta
|July 27, 2024
概括
暴露学试图绘制所有人类暴露及其对健康的影响的地图. 目前的分析化学方法面临挑战,但结合战略和多学科努力正在推动化学暴露组研究,特别是对内分泌破坏性化学物质的研究.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 环境健康科学 环境健康科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 曝光学旨在全面测量人类一生中的暴露及其生物影响.
- 了解环境因素和复杂疾病之间的相互作用对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 化学暴露组,包括所有化学暴露及其对健康的影响,仍然是一个具有挑战性但至关重要的研究概念.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查暴露组概念的分析化学视角.
- 突出化学暴露体特征的方法挑战和进展.
- 在研究内分泌干扰化学物质 (EDCs) 和它们对健康的影响方面,展示了曝光学的应用.
主要方法:
- 讨论从样本采集到数据分析的分析工作流程.
- 综述各种分析方法和仪器,强调高通量和非定向方法.
- 专注于识别已知和未知分析物的策略,并确保数据质量.
主要成果:
- 由于存在重大分析和方法障碍,化学暴露组目前是概念性的.
- 补充分析策略对于推进化学曝光体的表征是必不可少的.
- 暴露组学方法在阐明EDCs在健康结果中的作用方面表现有希望.
结论:
- 将曝光学发现转化为病因学研究和风险评估需要克服分析挑战.
- 为了成功实施化学暴露组研究,需要采用多学科的方法.
- 本综述为整个曝光学工作流提供了一个整体的分析化学视角.
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