在西班牙人口中,怀孕期间的生活质量和社会支持. 一个纵向研究研究
Cristian Martín-Vázquez1, Jose David Urchaga-Litago2, Rubén García-Fernández3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Midwifery
|July 27, 2024
概括
怀孕时的生活质量和社会支持波动,影响母亲和婴儿的健康. 在产前护理期间监测这些因素可以提高双方的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
- 怀孕的心理社会方面
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生活质量和社会支持显著影响母亲和新生儿健康结果.
- 这些因素主要与心理健康有关,特别是产前和产后抑郁症的风险.
研究的目的:
- 纵向评估从怀孕早期到晚期对生活质量和社会支持的变化.
- 为了检查生命质量,社会支持和整个妊娠期间抑郁症风险之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究,涉及西班牙北部的188名孕妇 (2021年9月至2023年4月).
- 通过SF-36问卷评估生活质量和通过MOS-SSS问卷评估社会支持,在第一和第三个季度.
- 经过验证的问卷显示了高的内部一致性 (α = 0.91和0.97).
主要成果:
- 生活质量显示身体健康状况下降,但在第三个三个月的心理健康成分有所改善.
- 抑郁症的风险从头三个月的29.8%下降到第三个月的22.9%.
- 社会支持在孕期第三季度下降,特别是未婚女性,生活质量和社会支持之间存在显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间,生活质量和社会支持的显著变化发生,影响到母亲和婴儿的健康.
- 建议在常规产前护理中标准化对这些心理社会因素的监测,以改善母亲和新生儿的福祉.
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