在心室隔膜缺陷修复后,左心室回
Arif Selcuk1, Christopher Spurney2, Mahmut Ozturk1
1Division of Cardiac Surgery, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington DC.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
|July 27, 2024
概括
在完整的心室隔膜缺陷 (CAVSD) 修复后,中度的左心室回 (LAVVR) 可能会导致严重的问题,但如果回位于中心,则观察最多一年是合理的.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 心声回声扫描 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声扫描.
背景情况:
- 在完全心室隔膜缺陷 (CAVSD) 经过手术修复后,中度左心室回 (LAVVR) 的最佳管理策略仍然不确定.
- 对这些患者来说,在观察和重新手术之间做出决定是一个临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估CAVSD修复后中度LAVVR的自然史.
- 确定与中度LAVVR进展相关的风险因素.
- 为临床决策提供有关中度LAVVR后CAVSD修复的管理的信息.
主要方法:
- 对接受了CAVSD修复的220名患者的回顾性分析.
- 鉴定了87名被诊断为中度LAVVR的患者.
- 通过心声学评估反的严重程度,重复手术率,死亡率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在87名中度LAVVR患者中,17%的患者死亡. 在45%的患者中,反进展到严重,在33名患者中需要重新手术.
- 在26%的患者中,中度LAVVR保持稳定,而在29%的患者中,LAVVR改善至轻度.
- 一个位于中心的反喷气与更低的进展和重新手术风险相关 (OR,3.5;P=.007).
结论:
- 在CAVSD修复后的中度LAVVR经常与不良结果有关,包括死亡和重新手术.
- 然而,很大一部分患者出现稳定或改善的反.
- 最长一年的初始观察对于中部位置的中度吐患者来说是一个合理的方法,等待进一步恶化.
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