乳制品和高血压:跨部门和潜在的协会
Vanessa Oliveira Farinha1, Julien Vaucher2, Pedro-Marques Vidal3
1University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|July 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,乳制品消费与高血压之间没有联系. 在这个瑞士人群中,高血压的患病率和发病率都与乳制品摄入量无关.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 乳制品消费与高血压之间的关系受到争论.
- 现有的研究对乳制品对血压的影响提出了相互矛盾的发现.
- 本研究通过检查各种乳制品来解决这一争议.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同乳制品摄入量与高血压之间的关联.
- 分析与乳制品消费有关的高血压的流行率和发病率.
- 为了澄清乳制品在血压管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自瑞士洛桑的三个横截面和一个前性研究 (2009-2021).
- 使用经过验证的食物频率调查问卷评估饮食摄入量.
- 在高血压和非高血压参与者之间比较乳制品消费模式.
主要成果:
- 在患有高血压和没有高血压的参与者之间,没有观察到乳制品,牛奶,酸奶或低脂/全脂乳制品总摄入量的一致差异.
- 在研究期间,在高血压患者中发现了减少奶酪消费的趋势.
- 展望分析显示,乳制品消费四分位数与高血压发展之间没有关联,即使调整了饮食质量.
结论:
- 这项以人口为基础的研究发现,各种乳制品的消费与高血压的流行或发病率之间没有联系.
- 这些发现表明,乳制品摄入量可能不会在高血压的发展或存在中发挥重要作用.
- 进一步的研究可能是有必要的,以探索乳制品的特殊影响或其他饮食因素的细微差别.
更多相关视频
10:11Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
Published on: October 22, 2014
19.1K
09:29Isolation and Adoptive Transfer of High Salt Treated Antigen-presenting Dendritic Cells
Published on: March 5, 2019
5.7K
相关概念视频
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.0K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.0K
Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.1K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.1K
Longitudinal Studies
151
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
151
Observational Studies
8.4K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.4K
Correlations
32.7K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.7K
Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
