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Sarah Inés Ramírez1, Elizabeth Ashley Suniega2, Megan Ilene Laughrey2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, HP11, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
母亲与胎儿之间的荷尔蒙失衡会增加健康风险. 胎盘是一个临时的内分泌器官,影响母亲的适应和胎儿的发育,人类胎盘生长激素影响胰岛素耐药性和妊娠糖尿病.
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