在韩国人口中,困难和慢性咳之间的关联
Chang Wan Kim1, Tae Sic Lee2, Chun Sung Byun1
1Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
International dental journal
|July 27, 2024
概括
难以与韩国成年人患慢性咳的风险更高有关. 这一发现表明口腔健康和呼吸道症状之间存在联系,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生和呼吸系统医学
- 慢性疾病的流行病学.
背景情况:
- 慢性咳是一种普遍的症状,有多种原因,包括上呼吸道咳综合征,喘和胃食道逆流.
- 新兴研究强调了牙疾病和呼吸道疾病之间的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查困难与慢性咳的流行之间的关联.
- 利用2011-2015年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 来自KNHANES数据集的9706名参与者的分析.
- 关于功能和慢性咳的自我报告数据.
- 使用二进制和多重物流回归的统计分析,控制年龄,性别,社会经济地位,生活方式和实验室标记等共变量.
主要成果:
- 32.2%的参与者报告说口困难.
- 慢性咳的患病率在患有口困难 (4.8%) 的人群中高于没有口困难的人群 (3.0%).
- 经过调整后的分析显示,口困难与慢性咳患病率增加之间存在显著的关联 (OR,1.137;95% CI,1.134-1.140).
结论:
- 困难与韩国成年人中慢性咳的风险增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括前性和微生物学研究,以了解和呼吸系统健康之间的联系机制.
- 困难可以作为慢性咳的临床指标,强调牙科和呼吸系统专业人员之间需要跨学科合作.
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