分析政府政策对建筑碳排放减少的影响,以差异性游戏为基础
Yunsong Zhang1, Cheng Zeng2,3,4, Nan Chi5,6
1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Scientific reports
|July 27, 2024
概括
政府政策对建筑碳排放减少 (CER) 有重大影响. 碳税和成本补贴政策的结合往往是减少建筑排放的最佳方式,但纯成本补贴在更高的利率下可能是最好的.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
背景情况:
- 不断增长的低碳经济和消费者需求需要建筑减排 (CER).
- 政府政策在鼓励和实现建筑行业的CER方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解不同政策干预措施的比较有效性对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析政府政策对建筑碳排放减少 (CER) 的影响,使用差异化游戏模型.
- 为了比较碳税,成本补贴和CER联合政策的有效性.
- 确定最佳的政府战略,以激励在不同补贴率下建造CER.
主要方法:
- 开发一个差异性游戏模型来模拟政策影响在建设CER.
- 分析不同政府干预场景下的平衡策略.
- 碳税,成本补贴和碳税-成本补贴政策的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 结合碳税和成本补贴的政策在减少建筑碳排放方面比单独的碳税更有效.
- 最佳的政府战略取决于成本补贴率.
- 当补贴率低于关键值时,碳税和成本补贴政策的结合是优越的;否则,成本补贴政策更有效.
结论:
- 政府干预对于推动建筑碳排放减少至关重要.
- 考虑碳税和成本补贴的相互作用的细微政策方法对于最大限度地提高CER至关重要.
- 政策设计应考虑补贴率门,以确保在促进可持续建筑实践方面发挥最佳效果.
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