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调查轮班工作时间表与血液和代谢参数之间的关系:一项10年的回顾性队列研究

Ahmad Soltanzadeh¹, Meysam Eyvazlou², Mostafa Mohammad-Ghasemi³

¹Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

Scientific reports

|July 27, 2024

概括

轮班工作会对工人的健康产生负面影响,增加血液和代谢问题,如高血糖和甘油三糖. 这项研究强调了需要采取干预措施,保护轮班工人免受不良健康影响.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
代谢健康代谢健康
血液学血液学血液学

背景情况:

轮班工作在现代工业中普遍存在,并与不利的健康结果有关.
了解轮班工作对生理参数的影响对于工人的福祉至关重要.
以前的研究表明,轮班工作和代谢障碍之间存在相关性.

研究的目的:

调查轮班工作与血液和代谢参数之间的关系.
量化轮班工作对制造业工人特定生理标志物的影响.

主要方法:

一项为期10年的回顾性队列研究 (2013-2022年) 涉及204名轮班工人和204名金属零件制造业的日制工人.
对身体质量指数 (BMI),红细胞计数 (RBC),血小板计数 (PLT),甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH),禁食血糖 (FBS),肌素,三糖 (TG),肝酶 (SGOT,SGPT) 和静脉血压 (SBP) 的医疗记录进行分析.
物理,化学和人体工程学工作场所危害的评估;使用SPSS版本25.0.0分析的数据.

主要成果:

与日间工人相比,轮班工人BMI,RBC,PLT,TSH,FBS,肌素,TG,SGOT,SGPT和SBP的水平显著更高.与日间工人相比,轮班工人BMI,RBC,PLT,TSH,FBS,肌素,TG,SGOT,SGPT和SBP的水平显著更高.
后勤回归确定FBS (β=0.49),TG (β=0.33) 和SGPT (β=0.29) 受到轮班工作的影响最大.
轮班工作影响的其他重要参数包括TSH,体力活动,BMI,睡眠时间,PLT和睡眠质量 (p < 0.01).

结论:

轮班工作显然会影响关键的血液和新陈代谢参数,导致负面的健康结果.
调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以减轻轮班工作相关的健康风险.
对职业健康政策的影响,以保护轮班工人免受代谢和血液学障碍.

关键词:

血液参数血液参数代谢参数代谢参数追溯性队列研究追溯性队列研究轮班工作轮班工作

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