在行人环境审计中的气象差距:一个范围审查
H F Drapeau1, P Singh1, F Benyaminov1
1Housing for Health, Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
BMC public health
|July 27, 2024
概括
目前的建筑环境审计工具缺乏解决天气和季节性对行人影响的功能. 需要一种新的工具来促进体育活动,特别是由于气候变化导致的极端天气事件越来越多.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 天气和季节显著影响身体活动水平.
- 建筑环境应设计以减轻对行人不利的天气影响.
- 对于行人环境的现有审计工具缺乏特定于天气的考虑.
研究的目的:
- 确定针对特定天气或季节而设计的行人空间的建筑环境审计工具.
- 调查在现有的行人环境审计工具中包含减轻天气影响的功能.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL,Medline和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 由两个独立审查员进行选和数据提取.
- 对减轻天气影响的特征和环境影响测量工具能力的审计项目分析.
主要成果:
- 从2823份文件中包括27篇文章;没有针对特定天气/季节的工具.
- 在热舒适度,降水,季节性和可持续性特征中发现了差距.
- 覆盖较差的项目包括北极入口,排水,冬季设施和绿色设计特征.
结论:
- 目前的审计工具不足以解决天气/季节减轻因素.
- 需要新的审计工具,包括气候缓解功能.
- 开发这些工具可以在恶劣天气期间促进身体活动,并解决气候变化的影响.
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